{"id":3153,"date":"2015-06-15T10:19:32","date_gmt":"2015-06-15T10:19:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.cn\/blog\/?p=3153"},"modified":"2017-09-24T18:33:04","modified_gmt":"2017-09-24T10:33:04","slug":"%e4%ba%92%e8%81%94%e7%bd%91%e7%9a%84%e9%bc%bb%e7%a5%96-%e7%94%b5%e6%8a%a5%ef%bc%9a%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e5%bc%80%e5%a7%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.cn\/blog\/%e4%ba%92%e8%81%94%e7%bd%91%e7%9a%84%e9%bc%bb%e7%a5%96-%e7%94%b5%e6%8a%a5%ef%bc%9a%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e5%bc%80%e5%a7%8b\/3153\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u9f3b\u7956-\u7535\u62a5\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5f00\u59cb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6bcf\u6b21\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u8c08\u5230\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u539f\u7406\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u539f\u5219\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7262\u8bb0\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u5230\u5370\u5237\u62a5\u520a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f1a\u8bf4\u662f\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u548c\u7535\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7535\u62a5\u5219\u66f4\u6709\u7406\u7531\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u6beb\u4e0d\u5938\u5f20\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u7535\u62a5\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5373\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7535\u62a5\u673a\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u9996\u6b21\u91c7\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u80fd\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u4e9b\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5f7b\u5e95\u52a0\u5feb\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u5ea6\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u671d\u4e00\u5915\u5c31\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7535\u62a5\u516c\u53f8\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u5411\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u8bc1\u660e\u8be5\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4ef7\u503c\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u62a5\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5230\u5e95\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u968f\u7740\u7535\u62a5\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u9020\u90a3\u4e9b\u901a\u4fe1\u5947\u8ff9\uff1f\u5176\u4e2d\u5230\u5e95\u53c8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6559\u8bad\u4f9d\u7136\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u501f\u9274\uff1f<\/p>\n

1. \u901a\u4fe1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u76d1\u7ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u901a\u4fe1\u6d88\u606f\u4e0d\u518d\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u7eb8\u8d28\u590d\u5370\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6d88\u606f\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u76f8\u5f53\u77ed\u6682\uff1a\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5c06\u4fe1\u53f7\u85cf\u5728\u53e3\u888b\u91cc\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5374\u80fd\u5728\u7535\u7ebf\u7684\u4e24\u8fb9\u7269\u7406\u663e\u793a\u9012\u4ea4\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u8868\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u9700\u6c42\uff08\u56e0\u50cfSROM\u6216PRISM\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u66dd\u5149\u800c\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u8feb\u4f7f\u7535\u62a5\u516c\u53f8\u4fdd\u7559\u6d88\u606f\u8bb0\u5f55<\/em><\/div>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bf4\u5230\u7535\u62a5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u5546\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u76db\u884c\u4e00\u79cd\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u2019\u901a\u4fe1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u2019\uff08\u80fd\u67e5\u770b\u5ba2\u6237\u901a\u4fe1\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff09\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u62a5\u53d1\u660e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u90ae\u9012\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u90ae\u5c40\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e0a\u7ea7\u6307\u793a\u67e5\u770b\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u90ae\u5dee\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5219\u662f\u5c06\u90ae\u4ef6\u9001\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5077\u770b\u5176\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u7535\u62a5\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u2019\u622a\u53d6\u2019\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc5\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u9700\u6c42\uff08\u56e0\u50cfSROM\u6216PRISM\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u66dd\u5149\u800c\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u8feb\u4f7f\u7535\u62a5\u516c\u53f8\u4fdd\u7559\u6d88\u606f\u8868\u5355\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u67e5\u6848\u4ef6\u65f6\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8b66\u5bdf\u68c0\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u622a\u53d6\u4e0e\u9690\u5199\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u79d8\u5bc6\u622a\u53d6\u4e66\u4fe1\u800c\u4e0d\u7559\u4e0b\u4efb\u4f55\u75d5\u8ff9\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u8bb8\u591a\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u7535\u62a5\u7535\u7f06\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u80fd\u968f\u610f\u88ab\u79d8\u5bc6\u622a\u53d6\u3002\u5728\u7535\u62a5\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7981\u6b62\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u7535\u6587\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5374\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u201d\u9690\u5199\u672f\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u7f16\u5165\u4e00\u5c01\u770b\u4f3c\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7535\u6587\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u7c7b\u6d88\u606f\u65e2\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u4fe1\u53f7\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u201d\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u884c\u674e\u548c\u683c\u5b50\u82b1\u5462\u5c06\u5728\u8f66\u7ad9\u7b49\u60a8\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u2019\u683c\u5b50\u82b1\u5462\u2019\u6307\u7684\u662f1840\u5e74\u8d62\u5f97\u5fb7\u6bd4\u8d5b\u9a6c\u51a0\u519b\u7684\u9a6c\u5339\u540d\u5b57\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u7535\u62a5\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u8d3f\u8d42\u4e00\u540d\u7535\u62a5\u5458\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u540e\u8005\u5728\u7535\u6587\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u67d0\u4e9b\u9519\u522b\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5c06\u6709\u5173\u80a1\u7968\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5df4\u9ece-\u56fe\u5362\u5179\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u79d8\u5bc6\u76d1\u89c6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u2019\u65e0\u7ebf\u2019\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f97\u5230\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u53ef\u771f\u662f\u7f8e\u597d\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e5f\u592a\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u2018\u9ed1\u5ba2\u2019\u5927\u6218\u8b66\u5bdf\uff1a\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u2019\u9ed1\u5ba2\u2019\u6210\u529f\u5229\u7528\u6700\u5c0f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u6216\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5173\u4e8e\u56e0\u7f51\u7edc\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u7c97\u5fc3\u5927\u610f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u65f6\u7559\u4e0b\u2019\u4fe1\u606f\u6307\u7eb9\u2019\u6700\u7ec8\u9512\u94db\u5165\u72f1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e3e\u4e0d\u80dc\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5f53\u7535\u62a5\u51fa\u73b0\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u6240\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u77ac\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u5f88\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u4e0a\u6587\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u6709\u5173\u2019\u683c\u5b50\u82b1\u5462\u2019\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u6545\u4e8b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u52a0\u5bc6\u7535\u6587\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8d4c\u9a6c\u201d\u5e84\u5bb6\u201d\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u7528\u7535\u62a5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u9012\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d7\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u9a97\u5b50\u7684\u559c\u7231\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5176\u9752\u772f\u6709\u52a0\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff08\u6293\u6355\u706b\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u5077\uff09\uff0c\u7ed9\u6267\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\u6279\u51c6\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u5f53\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u5c0f\u5077\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ad9\u7684\u94c1\u8f68\u65c1\u88ab\u6293\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u5173\u4ed6\u884c\u8e2a\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u62a5\u88ab\u53d1\u51fa\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8b66\u5bdf\u6216\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u901f\u5ea6\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d76\u4e0a\u706b\u8f66\u7684\u884c\u9a76\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7801<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u7535\u62a5\u51fa\u73b0\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6469\u5c14\u65af\u7535\u7801\uff0c\u5373\u91c7\u7528\u77ed\u548c\u957f\u4fe1\u53f7\uff08\u70b9\u548c\u7834\u6298\u53f7\uff09\u5bf9\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u2019\u4e00\u2019\u548c\u2019\u96f6\u2019\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6469\u5c14\u65af\u7535\u7801\u5e76\u975e\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u5728\u4ece\u6a21\u62df\u901a\u4fe1\u5230\u6570\u5b57\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e2d\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u6469\u5c14\u65af\u7535\u7801\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u5bb9\u6613\u533a\u5206\u4fe1\u53f7\u5bf9\u6d88\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u7406\u89e3\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u539f\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

5. \u6d88\u606f\u4fdd\u7559<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9010\u6b65\u653e\u5bbd\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u62a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u2019\u5546\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u2019\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ea\u662f\u542b\u6709\u7801\u5b57\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u8868\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u8f93\u7279\u5b9a\u8bcd\u7ec4\u3001\u77ed\u8bed\u751a\u81f3\u53e5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

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